Q: As a railroad worker, I have heard about the FELA, but exactly what is it?

A: It is how railroad workers in this country recover compensation for on the job injuries, and it allows the worker to bring a lawsuit in either state or federal court and have a jury decide what is fair compensation. As one United States Supreme Court justice put it, the FELA was "designed to put upon the railroad industry some of the costs for legs, eyes, arms, and lives which it consumed in its operations." The FELA is short for The Federal Employer's Liability Act, enacted by Congress in 1908 to allow railroad employees to recover damages when they are injured on the job. Unlike most state worker's compensation programs, which are generally no-fault in nature, under the FELA, an injured railroad worker must be able to show that the company was negligent, or at fault, and that the negligence played some part in causing the injury.


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